Newspaper-Journalism

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shieldstaff06copy.jpg

News article model

Three op-ed examples

Syllabus

Newspaper Journalism I and II and III

Barry Rich

Room G-110

Block 4

2012-2013

 

Course description and units of study: Newspaper-journalism is a two-semester elective course that exposes student writers to aspects of producing newspaper media, and thereby transforms students into journalists. Student-journalists in turn accurately construct, edit, and produce The Spartan Shield student newspaper. Therefore, student-journalists must know and practice sound journalism ethics, attend school-related events, brainstorm, research, analyze data, conduct interviews, shoot photos, sell and construct advertisements, act as school-liaisons, write news articles and opinion/editorials, data-enter text, manipulate and render graphic images, layout news copy, conduct polls, critically review other newsprint media, and collaboratively and effectively work with peers. Student-journalists inherently become better readers, writers, speakers, listeners, viewers, studiers, researchers, spellers, technology-users, and critical thinkers—in order that students may gain marketable skills as writers, journalists, photographers, editors, and publishers.

 

Course objectives: Students will accurately produce eight aesthetic issues of The Spartan Shield. Students will collect and construct enough advertisements to cover the newspaper’s publishing costs. Students will meet deadline requirements. Students will master Adobe InDesign CS-5 software. Students will properly care for the digital camera and voice recorder. Students will maintain The Spartan Shield Webpage. Students will share their journalism work with other school departments and outside agencies that request it (meaning TSS journalists are not afforded copyright protection). Students will acquire marketable, real-world journalism skills. Students will understand and always demonstrate ethical reporting.

 

Evaluation (grade determinants): Students’ grades are based upon students’ involvement in accurately and adequately meeting the course objectives listed above. At minimum, each student must write and data-enter a monthly news article AND a monthly op/ed, have an edited hard-copy of each submitted to the appropriate editor by each assigned first-draft and final-draft deadline.  All final-drafts must be placed within their proper folders within DropBox.com and be named and placed according to preset rules. Articles, op/eds, ads, and graphics NOT meeting the monthly deadlines will not count towards a student's grade.

 

Journalists receive a monthly "teamwork participation" grade.

 

Additionally, each news article and op/ed must be submitted with an accompanying photo (as an appropriately named, separate file within our Dropbox.com folder) that also meets deadline requirements.

 

Additionally, each journalist must sell and construct at least THREE advertisements appearing in each issue of TSS, and each advertisement must meet deadline requirements.

 

Furthermore, each journalist may be expected to perform "InDesign computer-layout-duty" for each monthly issue at a time determined/agreed upon by Mr. Rich or the Chief Editors or the Layout Editors. Journalists who cannot stay after school must perform such duties over a succession of lunch-times. For practical reasons, journalists may eat their lunches within my classroom, as I currently have planning 3rd Blocks (and 3rd Lunch on B-Days).

 

Journalism II occurs at the same place and time as Journalism I. These students met an A-grade prerequisite for J-I, must repeat all assignments and responsibilities but must act as leaders and mentors and editors for J-I students, and thereby must engage in advanced editorial aspects as directed by Journalism Content Standards and Objectives.

 

The "best" journalism effort per issue will receive a Monty Pitner Journalism Award, and be so chosen by the Editors-in-Chief.

 

In turn, student-journalists must be a team of respectful, inquisitive, creative, trustworthy, and self-motivated students. Some students of course have specific talents and preferred duties, but all must work together to produce TSS student newspaper. Teamwork spirit and collaboration are imperative.

 

*Students have been dropped from Journalism I for lack of performance and for plagiarism. Some of these students have also received "academic dishonesty" punishment for the latter offense.

 

The evaluation of student-journalists is directed by WV's Journalism Content Standards and Objectives, and thereby NOT simply contrived by Mr. Rich.

 

Attendance: Journalists must faithfully attend class in order meet deadlines. It is a journalist's responsibility to electronically initiate contact with an Editor-in-Chief, and to ensure its needed corresponding reply from a EIC, when she/he misses a 4th Block. 

 

Homework: Plain-and-simple, because this class creates a monthly newspaper, journalists cannot treat their responsibilities like they might an English 12 essay...submitting it late and receiving deducted points. Work submitted after a deadline is useless. Journalists need meet with businesses in order to sell ads. Journalists need complete  interviews and drafts they are unable to complete during 4th Blocks. Journalists choosing to write about extracurricular activities need consider it prudent to attend afterschool events for interviews and photos. Students may be asked to perform data-entry work in a computer lab or in G-110 during some lunches or after school, or to assist the Outreach Managers during several lunches by administering questionnaires or conducting polls.

 

Materials: Students must bring to class every day a stiff cardboard covered, cloth-tape bound notebook—like the ones with black and white patterned covers, non-tear-out pages, sometimes called “composition” notebooks, and costing around a dollar. Rough-drafts, interview notes, and photo notes will be maintained therein. These items must always be available for editor/teacher inspection. Textbook is Ferguson/Patten Journalism Today! but most resources are teacher-made packets, handouts, and Internet activities.
 

 
 

 
What Mr. Rich believes:
Being high school newspaper journalist the most valuable and coolest thing at East.
Being a TSS journalist is the best elective-class resume builder.
Reasons:
All high schoolers has something important to say, but they often don't get a constructive chance.
Journalists have to be smart because they have learn something and then explain it to others.
Being a journalist isn't easy because nothing of value ever is.
Ideas lead to words; words lead to action; action leads to change; change leads to growth.
America was founded upon journalistic freedom.
Journalists act as the "watchdogs" of our society, so that makes them active participants (producers, not consumers).
People are busy, and journalists help keep them knowledgable and informed.
Journalists are responsible to a set of ethics that other people aren't.
[Proof: When the public can't trust journalists, the public....]
Given enough time, the truth usually will always reveal itself, yet journalists spur it.
Journalists make the world a better place because they explain issues, expose injustices, and inform of dangers.
The first time a student opens a TSS and sees her/his byline is a moment and feeling that is always remembered. 
 
Running list of questions and prompts and things you “gotta know”:

Define journalism and explain its Latin root.

Describe America's first newspaper.

Name America's oldest continuous newspaper.

Name America's largest circulated newspaper.

What are the five protections listed in the First Amendments?

What are a high schooler's First Amendment rights?

What was the Tinker Case? Its ruling was...?

What was the Hazelwood ruling?


What is a headline and how should it read?

What is a byline?

What is a cutline and how should it read?

What is muckraking? Very briefly describe its history (Do the same for yellow journalism).

What is plagiarism? How can it be avoided in news writing?

Explain why the inverted-pyramid writing format was invented and why is it still used today.

What is the difference between a regular news article and a feature article?

What does op/ed stand for?

How are op/eds different from other articles?

Where do op/eds normally appear?

What is a column piece?

What three different meanings does the term lead have in newspaper journalism jargon?

What are slander and libel?

How is journalism inherently biased?

Why is objectivity so highly esteemed within journalism?

How do newspapers get $ to operate?

What must a journalist do when an interviewee says "off the record"?

What is the difference between a paraphrase and a quote?

What should a journalist do when an interviewee uses poor grammar or foul language?

When do journalists insert [ ] (brackets) within their writings?

List the phases for conducting a good interview.

What should a Spartan Shield journalist say when an interviewee asks, "May I read your rough draft before it goes to print?"?

What is TSS rule for copyrighting?

Define these terms as they relate to journalism and be preapred to orally share your findings: prior restraint, composite character, tabular material, slangauge, readability formula, summary lead

Ad sales script

Hello, my name is ___, and I am a journalist for Greenbrier East High School’s student newspaper, The Spartan Shield. [Wave copy]

One-hundred percent of our newspaper’s cost is paid for from student-collected money... from advertisements and subscriptions, and that’s what I’d like to talk to you about. [Genuine big smile]

Each of the ____ students and staff are personally handed a monthly issue during school. That’s eight monthly issues multiplied by _____ people, which equals a pretty big readership. [Convincing nod with raised eyebrows]

The good thing is that advertising within The Spartan Shield student newspaper is dirt-cheap when compared to the Daily News or the Mountain Messenger.

We really hope you’d consider placing an ad and being a partner of education.

Interview script
 
My name is __ [pointing to your Press Pass], and I'm a journalist for The Spartan Shield student newspaper, and I hope that now would be a good time to ask you a few questions (informal) ...to interview you (formal).
[If not, get a time/day/date/location.]
 
Great. Thank you.
 
Before we begin, may I get the spelling of your first and last name and your official title. [Spelling of organization/agency/etc. if needed.]
 
I have a list of questions I'd like to ask you, and after I ask you those I'm going to ask you if there's anything you'd like to tell me that didn't come up within the questions I asked.
 
Oh, I hope you don't mind if I record you on this digital recorder. I use it for accuracy. I PROMISE to erase everything after I've typed my work.
 
[Ask questions.]
 
Is there anything that you'd like to tell me that I didn't ask or that I need to know?
 
In order to doubly ensure my accuracy during my drafting process, if I need some clarification, might I have your e-mail address? [Best if you make she/he write it. Then read it back to her/him.]
 
Well, I want to thank you so much for letting me interview you. [Initiate handshake]. Please look for an article in the ___ issue of The Spartan Shield.

Interview questions list:
How long have you....
Please tell what....
Please describe your emtions....
What did it feel like....
What surprised you the most about....
What was/is the best part of....
What was/is the worst part of....
What do/did you like best/least....
What do you hope to....
What is your aim/purpose....
What would you like readers to know....
What would you like readers to do....
What advice do you have....
Where can readers get more information....

First Amendment quiz

The Tinker case

The Hazelwood case on wikipedia

The Hazelwood decision per SPLC

SPLC's advice for advisors regarding Hazelwood

SPLC's Model Guidelines

Libel/Slander/Defamation on wikipedia

Yellow journalism on wikipedia

ACT Question of the Day

Kelly Gallagher's ARTICLE of the WEEK

8 practice COMPASS writing (sentence correction) tests from GSC

2 practice COMPASS reading tests from GSC

5 reading and 5 sentence correction COMPASS practice tests from TestPrepPractice.net

ACT sample English tests, 5 passages with multiple questions

4 ACT sample reading passages with multiple questions

Gutenberg.org

readalittlepoetry.wordpress

College Foundation of West Virginia

FAFSA.ed.gov The real site. Beware of fake ones

Common Application

NCAA Clearinghouse